Alison
Krauss (born July 23, 1971) is an American bluegrass-country
singer and fiddle player. She entered the music
industry at a young age, winning local contests by the age of ten
and recording for the first time at fourteen. She signed with Rounder
Records in 1985 and released her first solo album at sixteen in 1987.
She was invited to join the band with which she still performs, Alison
Krauss + Union Station (AKUS), and later released her first album
with them as a group in 1989.
Alison Krauss has thus far released
more than ten albums, appeared on numerous soundtracks, and has helped
usher
in
a new
interest in bluegrass
music in the United States. Her soundtrack performances have led
to further popularity, including the Grammy-winning O Brother, Where
Art Thou? soundtrack, an album also credited with raising American
interest in bluegrass, and the Cold Mountain soundtrack, which led
to her performance at the 2004 Academy Awards. During her career
she has won 21 Grammy Awards more than any other female artist
and tied for seventh-most among all artists.
Alison Krauss was born in Decatur, Illinois, but
was raised in Champaign, Illinois. She began studying classical
violin at five years old
but soon switched to bluegrass. Krauss said she first became involved
with music because her "mother tried to find interesting things
for me to do" and "wanted to get me involved in music,
in addition to art and sports." At age eight she started
entering local talent contests, and at ten she had her own band.
At thirteen she won the Walnut Valley Festival Fiddle Championship,
and the Society for the Preservation of Bluegrass in America named
her
the Most Promising Fiddler in the Midwest. Krauss first met Dan
Tyminski around 1984 at a festival held by the Society. Every current
member of her band, Union Station, first met her at these festivals.
Alison Krauss made her recording
debut in 1985 on the independent album, Different Strokes, featuring
her
brother
Viktor, Swamp Weiss,
and Jim Hoyles. She performed with John Pennell, bassist and songwriter,
from the age of twelve in a band called "Silver Rail".
Pennell later formed Union Station, and Krauss joined at his invitation,
replacing their previous fiddler Andrea Zonn. Pennell remains
one of her
favorite songwriters and wrote some of her early work
including the popular "Every Time You Say Goodbye." Later
that year she signed to Rounder Records, and in 1987, at sixteen,
her debut album Too Late to Cry was released with Union Station
as her backup band.
Alison Krauss overtook Aretha Franklin
for the most female wins at the 46th Grammy Awards where Krauss won
three, bringing her total at the time to
seventeen (Franklin won her sixteenth that night), and performed
with Sarah McLachlan. The Recording Academy (which presents the
Grammy Awards) presented her with a special musical achievement honor
in 2005. She has also won seven Country Music Association Awards,
fifteen International Bluegrass Music Association Awards, and
two Gospel Music Association Awards. |